May 8, 2000

Waste News

Bottles & Big Brother

I agree with Pat Franklin's opinion on bottle bills more than Luke Schmidt's ("Deposit pros, cons" March 6, page 8). Schmidt appears to be viewing the issue from a solid waste perspective. His promotion of curbside collection programs is flawed. I cannot recall an operator of a curbside program stating that their program is financially successful. The contrary viewpoint is the mantra of the operators.

While Schmidt claims the California program is expensive, there is really no basis for comparison. In the other deposit states, the distributors control the money, and they determine the redemption rates with no public scrutiny. In California, the government administers the cash flow and determines the redemption rates based on verifiable numbers. The manufacturers claim it is expensive, but perhaps they should read your column in the Jan. 31 edition, "The collapse of responsibility."

Schmidt's claims are:

  • Deposits are expensive because a huge investment in new trucks is required.
    Isn't that the mantra of operators of curbside collection programs, the system he advocates?
  • Food retailers are required to redeem containers in the store.
    The California program does not require food retailers to redeem containers in the store except as a last resort. Since 1988, the first year of the California program, no retailers have had to redeem containers on a continuing basis.
  • Deposit programs lead to decreases in soft drink and beer sales.
    Californians purchased 12.5 billion beverage containers in 1988 and 13.1 billion in 1998. There were very few non-soft drink or beer containers in the program then. Another 2 billion were added beginning in 2000. Perhaps the sales reduction is due to the change in consumer buying patterns.
  • Deposit systems result in a loss of sales to adjoining states.
    This may occur, but only on the border areas, and it would probably not have a large impact.
I don't know why there haven't been any deposit programs adopted since California's, but I do know the California program is better from a public policy perspective than any of the others because it provides for government oversight. This can be frustrating at times, but on the whole it is a much better system.

Joseph Massey
Coalition of Independent Recyclers
Anaheim, California

 


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